Isi yoseisoko ryo kugenzurayagize iterambere ryihuse mumyaka yashize, iterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kurushaho gushimangira umutekano numutekano.Kubera ko iterabwoba ryiyongera, imidugararo mu baturage, ndetse hakenewe no gukurikiranwa neza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, icyifuzo cya gahunda z’ubugenzuzi cyiyongereye, bituma habaho inganda zibyara inyungu zitagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko.
Ariko isoko yo kugenzura ingahe?Raporo y’ubushakashatsi n’amasoko ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2020 isoko ry’ubugenzuzi ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 45.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2026 rizagera kuri miliyari 96.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongera rya 13.9%.Iyi mibare itangaje yerekana ubunini nubushobozi bwinganda zishinzwe kugenzura.
Imwe mu mbaraga zingenzi zitera kwiyongera kw'isoko ry'ubugenzuzi ni ukongera uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho.Hamwe nogutezimbere kamera zisobanutse cyane, gusesengura amashusho, hamwe nububiko bushingiye ku bicu, amashyirahamwe na guverinoma biragenda byita ku kureba amashusho nkuburyo bwo kongera umutekano no guteza imbere umutekano rusange.Mubyukuri, kugenzura amashusho byagize uruhare runini ku isoko muri 2020, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuganza isoko mu myaka iri imbere.
Usibye kugenzura amashusho, ubundi buhanga nko kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera, ibinyabuzima, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya kwinjira nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'ubugenzuzi.Iri koranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwuzuye ku mutekano, ryemerera amashyirahamwe gukurikirana no kugenzura aho yinjira, kurinda amakuru yoroheje, no gutahura no gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano mu gihe gikwiye.
Ikindi kintu gitera kwagura isoko yubugenzuzi ni ukongera kwinjiza ubwenge bwimbaraga (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini muri sisitemu yo kugenzura.Ibisubizo bikurikiranwa na AI bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora isesengura ryamakuru menshi, kumenya imiterere nibidasanzwe, no kumenyesha abashinzwe umutekano ibishobora kubangamira.Uru rwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge rwatumye sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora neza kandi ikora neza, biganisha ku kwakirwa no gushora imari mu nganda.
Byongeye kandi, kugaragara kwimijyi yubwenge, amazu yubwenge, nibikoresho bifitanye isano byagize uruhare mukuzamuka kwisoko ryigenzura.Mugihe imijyi hamwe n’ahantu ho gutura bishaka kurushaho gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no guhuzwa, hakenewe uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibyo bidukikije byabaye ingenzi.Iyi myumvire iteganijwe kuzamura iterambere rikenewe mubisubizo byubushakashatsi mumijyi no gutura.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 nacyo cyagize uruhare runini ku isoko ryo kugenzura.Mu gihe hakenewe ingamba zo gutandukanya imibereho, kugenzura ingano y’abantu, no gukurikirana ikwirakwizwa rya virusi, guverinoma n’ubucuruzi bitabaje uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo bifashe gukemura ibibazo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyorezo cyihutishije ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura, bikomeza kuzamura isoko.
Mu gusoza, isoko ryigenzura ni nini kandi ryagutse byihuse, biterwa nudushya twikoranabuhanga, impungenge z'umutekano, hamwe no gukenera gukurikiranwa neza no gucunga neza ahantu rusange.Hamwe n’isoko riteganijwe kuzaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari 96.2 z'amadolari muri 2026, inganda zishinzwe kugenzura zitanga amahirwe akomeye yo kuzamuka no gushora imari, bityo bikaba urwego rukomeye kandi rwinjiza amafaranga mu rwego rw’umutekano n’umutekano ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023